Week 3: Assignment 2

In chapter 7, the author takes a look at the concept of bilingualism and monolingualism in comparison to intelligence. As noted in the chapter, in the early 19^th century, researchers believed individuals who spoke two languages were confused and intellectually inferior than individuals that spoke one language. To prove their theory, researchers utilized IQ scores as a reference point, according to research, individuals who were bilingual scored 10 points lower than their counterparts who spoke one language. It was concluded that bilingual speakers were mentally confused and at a disadvantage.

For decades, the theory on intelligence has been debated and the use of IQ tests are controversial. Many theorists argue, “What is intelligence?” and “Who is intelligent?”, in addition, are their different forms of intelligence (musical, social, marketing, political etc. Some things you must take into consideration when testing a bilingual person is, are we testing the individual in their strongest language? Also, when classifying bilingualism and monolingualism we need to clarify what degree of fluency. Finally, when testing groups, are we testing students who have the same learning environment and opportunities for learning. For example, are disenfranchised students being compared to students who are afforded access to resources. 

Below is a sample ELA test, this test may be a challenging for bilingual students who are not familiar with the culture of Christmas or familiar with letters. Most importantly, during the modern age, many students have lost the concept of letters. In addition, as English language learner, your ability to make the connection between the numbers and selecting from choices can be very difficult.

Dear Mina

Merry _____1______! Did you get a lot of presents? I really miss you. I went to ____2_____ house yesterday. She got a lot of toys and clothes from her family. _____3_____
Sara

1. Which answer is correct?

a. christmas

b. kristmas
c. Chrismas
d. Christmas

2. Which answer is correct?

a. annas 
b. Anna's
c. Annas
d. Anna is

3. Which answer is correct?

a. Your friend,
b. Your friend.
c. Your friend; 
d. Your friend